蓄電池的相關知識你知道多少？
發布者：天華機械 發布(bu)日期：2018-09-18
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1.極(ji)板(ban)(ban) 根(gen)據蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)(liang)選擇(ze)適(shi)當(dang)規(gui)格(ge)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)及(ji)數量(liang)(liang)組合(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。于(yu)(yu)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，兩極(ji)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)隨著(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)積的(de)(de)(de)變化而(er)(er)(er)(er)反復膨(peng)脹(zhang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)收(shou)縮。兩極(ji)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)中，陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)綿狀(zhuang)(zhuang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)力(li)較強(qiang)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)陽極(ji)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過氧(yang)化鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)力(li)弱，因而(er)(er)(er)(er)... 1.極(ji)板(ban)(ban) 根(gen)據蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)(liang)選擇(ze)適(shi)當(dang)規(gui)格(ge)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)及(ji)數量(liang)(liang)組合(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。于(yu)(yu)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，兩極(ji)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)隨著(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)積的(de)(de)(de)變化而(er)(er)(er)(er)反復膨(peng)脹(zhang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)收(shou)縮。兩極(ji)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)中，陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)綿狀(zhuang)(zhuang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)力(li)較強(qiang)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)陽極(ji)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過氧(yang)化鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)力(li)弱，因而(er)(er)(er)(er)在(zai)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)，會(hui)(hui)徐徐脫(tuo)落，此即為鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽命受到限制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)原因。期(qi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)限延長，能耐震并耐沖擊，則陽極(ji)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)改良(liang)即成(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)急(ji)要務。 玻璃纖(xian)維管(guan)(guan)式的(de)(de)(de)陽極(ji)板(ban)(ban)： 此乃(nai)以(yi)玻璃纖(xian)維制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)軟管(guan)(guan)接在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)合(he)金制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)櫛狀(zhuang)(zhuang)格(ge)子(蕊(rui)金)上，在(zai)軟管(guan)(guan)和蕊(rui)金間充(chong)填鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)粉(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，將軟管(guan)(guan)密封，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)發生變化，產(chan)生活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)化物質(zhi)(zhi)，由于(yu)(yu)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)化物質(zhi)(zhi)不會(hui)(hui)脫(tuo)落，與(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)接觸亦良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，是(shi)一(yi)種非常(chang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)具(ju)有這(zhe)種極(ji)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)。編(bian)織式軟管(guan)(guan)乃(nai)以(yi)9microm(μ)的(de)(de)(de)玻璃纖(xian)維編(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)袋狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，彈性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，可耐膨(peng)脹(zhang)或(huo)收(shou)縮，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)滲透度也(ye)(ye)非常(chang)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，此軟管(guan)(guan)乃(nai)是(shi)最佳產(chan)品(pin)，長久以(yi)來(lai)，實(shi)用(yong)(yong)績效良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。 糊狀(zhuang)(zhuang)式極(ji)板(ban)(ban)： 就是(shi)將稀硫酸煉制(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)糊狀(zhuang)(zhuang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)粉(fen)涂覆在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)合(he)金制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)格(ge)子上，俟其(qi) 干燥后所形成(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)種方式一(yi)直被采用(yong)(yong)在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)極(ji)板(ban)(ban)上，同(tong)時亦使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)汽車(che)，小(xiao)貨(huo)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)陽極(ji)板(ban)(ban)上。 2.隔離板(ban)(ban) 能防(fang)止陰(yin)(yin)、陽極(ji)板(ban)(ban)間產(chan)生短路(lu)，但不會(hui)(hui)妨礙兩極(ji)間離子的(de)(de)(de)流通。而(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)經長時間使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)(ye)不會(hui)(hui)劣化，或(huo)釋放雜質(zhi)(zhi)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一(yi)般(ban)都使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)膠(jiao)質(zhi)(zhi)隔離板(ban)(ban)。 3.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)外殼 耐酸性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，兼具(ju)機械性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)度。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)外殼乃(nai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)強(qiang)韌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)樹脂(zhi)經特殊(shu)處理制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)機械性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)度特別強(qiang)，上蓋亦使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)相同(tong)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)熱熔接著(zhu)(zhu)。 4.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)比重以(yi)20℃的(de)(de)(de)值為標準，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)完全(quan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)(ye)標準比重為1.280。 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